So your saying the 4300 was undersized from the factory. So how does going with a larger cfm help fuel economy? I was always told larger CFM means more fuel and that's bad on the wallet. I can get my hands on a 750 holley but I'm not sure what model. Ive been told it will need to be rebuilt. How hard is it to do that?
Absolutely the 4300 at 605 CFM was well and truly undersized for a 4V Cleveland. One thought on the reason for such a small carb was so people couldn't over rev the engine as I haven't seen or speaking with those that had these engines from new could not get them to rev past 5800 RPM and 6000 RPM would be absolute maximum and a smaller carb on the engine is cheaper and easier than fitting rev limiters to every car fitted with a 4V engine. The small carb looked after the engine for warranty purposes by allowing it to rev too high, hence why Ford sold so many 780 Holleys for these engines back in the day to those wanting to unleash the potential from a 4V. If the carb wasn't too small on the closed chambered 4V engines, then why did the Ford engineers go for a 4300D rated at 715 CFM on all open chambered 4V engines.
The old it's bigger so it's got to use more fuel is just a myth. If the carb meters the fuel better and makes a better mixture, which in turn makes better power across the board with less fuel delivery needed. The 4300 was designed back in the 60's when fuel was cheap and economy wasn't an important factor when purchasing a performance car, whereas modern carbs take not just power, but some sort of economy as well. I have a good friend of mine with a really nice car collection of all makes and engine sizes, the only modified engine is in his Impala which makes just under 600 HP. He swears it's the most economical car out of the lot, a 406 SBC with a modded 850 is more economical than 60's/70's vehicles that are all standard, everything from station wagons to muscle cars to luxury barges that are kept well serviced and looked after better than himself. Since I replaced the valve springs and tuned it, not only does it go heaps better and harder, but the fuel usage is better again. The reason why I only use a dyno as a baseline when the engine is fresh and not as a tuning tool, as a dyno is only as suitable as the conditions at the premises and not where the car actually is being used.
Holley carbs are a very basic carb to build and a very straight forward. As long as the throttle shafts aren't worn, then a kit and a can of carby cleaner and compressed air is basically all that's needed to rebuild one. If the shafts are worn either have them bushed or buy a new throttle plate. Unless the carb is cheap or even better free, then buy a new one with warranty, as other problems like a casting fault in the metering block can ruin your day after doing the rebuild. Trust me chased those problems too many times over the years, thank god for billet metering blocks and throttle plates.