You may just need to loosen the distributor hold down bolt and rotate the dizzy counter clockwise to get the rotor to line up with #1 on the cap.If you can't get enough of a turn on it a restab of the dizzy may be necessary.
+1
This would be my steps that I would do based on what you've told us.
* Align the 2 gears to their timing marks.
* Remove the dizzy and inspect the pin to ensure that gear is aligned properly.
* Reinstall the dizzy so that the rotor is pointing to the 1:00 o'clock position. (Seems that where you have yours set up)
* Reassemble everything, the timing should be at TDC on the harmonic damper.
* If everything lines up with the steps above rotate the motor back a little so that the timing pointer is at about 8* BTDC. Then rotate the dizzy to align the rotor to #1 cylinder again. Do not remove the dizzy, just rotate. It shouldn't need much.
* Tighten the dizzy down a little so it can't rotate when you try to start the motor.
Then I would double check everything again. I usually work alone so this is how I do it.
* remove the spark plug for Cyl #1
* I usually get a small piece of paper towel and plug the spark plug hole.
* Rotate the motor by hand and as you come up on the compression stroke for #1 you will hear a pop and that is the paper towel coming out of the spark plug hole. Note: make sure that the paper plug has enough hanging out so that you don't accidently suck it into the cylinder on the intake stroke.
* when you hear that pop stop when the pointer is at 8* BTDC,
* Remove the dizzy cap. The rotor should be at your 1:00 o'clock position.
If everything is good you can try to start the car and it starts and then time the motor with the timing light to where you want it.
Hope this helps and makes sense.
Edit: Actually you can do all of this before re-assembling the motor again in case this does not fix the issue. If it checks out ok then reassemble.