Air shocks had two purposes, neither of them good. Make that three and still not good. They were a way to increase some load carrying ability (although not really the right way to do that). They were a way to get a little clearance for your big fat rear 'drag' tires. And also as a crutch for worn out sagging springs. Since the air shock is pressurized it wants to exert force on the shock mounts, even when sitting still. Fluid shocks did not. So if they are aired up, they transmit more road shock into the chassis thru the upper shock mount. This is just like hammering on the shock mount.
I'd have a look at the spring shackles as well. Many people used taller shackles to compensate for sagging springs or to get tire clearance instead of new springs.
The perfect storm was big fat tall tires, air shocks set on 11 and tall spring shackles. It was the 70's and the automotive equivalent of platform shoes.
This should give an idea of the last statement (some questionable content ****, viewer beware):
http://upintherear.tumblr.com/
Of course, it might just be memory lane for some ....