Mustang Barn has a fairly complete assortment of 73 vacuum diagrams on their site. The 73s are at the bottom of the page. If you still have the calibration code sticker on the engine, it'll tell you which one to use. Otherwise, look through and find the one that most closely resembles your setup.
https://www.mustangbarn.com/technical-information
The 4-way tree on the firewall is to supply manifold vacuum to the transmission vacuum modulator and the Air Conditioning system - if equipped.
Personally, I would go to the parts store and get an assortment of vacuum caps, and cap all ports on the intake and carburetor. You can then run the engine and see how it responds. If that smooths the engine out, you can start adding things back on to find the leak.
My first thought is your PCV valve is bad, or the hose split, or fell off the carb port.
Something specific to the 73s is the EGR valve. If that is stuck open, or the spacer has burned through (fairly common), it will mimic a massive vacuum leak.