If the performance issue began upon installing the replacement carburetor it is likely a linkage related issue. That could be the throttle cable is not opening the carb throttle blades full when the accelerator pedal is pressed to the floor. Or, it is possible the kick-down linkage is missing, disconnected, or out of adjustment. That is easy to check, if you have a 2nd person to help you. With the pedal pressed to the floor look down the carburetor (Engine not running!) and see if the throttle blades are both fully opened and totally vertical. I have seen where at times the cable is hitting resistance at the forward end of its cable sheath, and the throttle was not fully open when the accelerator pedal travel had come to a stop. In some other cases the throttle cable mounting bracket had to be bent back a little bit to allow the throttle to open fully.
Another issue has been addressed already, above, where the kick-down linkage is not adjusted. I have seen kick-down rods disconnected, or missing outright. If the engine performance is flat after manually shifting into a lower gear when accelerating at Wide Open Throttle it is not likely the problem is a kick-down linkage adjustment. It is worth checking, however. I have attached a snippet from the 1973 Ford Shop Manual that shows how to adjust the kick-down linkage.
I hope that helps. If your issue persists after checking the info provided throughout this thread I am certain I am not the only person who would like to know.